OXYGEN THERAPY

Definition:

Oxygen therapy is to provide a flow of gas over 20% at a pressure of 1 atmosphere so that oxygen concentration increases in the blood to meet the needs of the body

Indications Giving Oxygen

1. Hypoxia, dyspnea, takipnes, disorientation, anxiety, apathy or decreased consciousness, tachycardia / bradycardia with blood pressure down.

2. Perioperative period, severe anemia

3. Airway obstruction

Objectives Provision of Oxygen

1. Increasing the amount of oxygen / oxygen pressure in alveoli

2. Reduced lung work

3. Reducing heart work

Method of Giving Oxygen

 SYSTEM LOW FLOW

Provide O2 concentration that varies depending on the patient's breathing pattern

1. Concentration LOW LOW FLOW

- Nasal Catheter

- cannula binasal

2. Concentration HIGH LOW FLOW

- Fume simple face

- Fume face with Rebreathing bag

- Fume face with a bag Nonrebreathing

 HIGH FLOW SYSTEM

Providing persistent O2 concentration

1. HIGH LOW FLOW Concentration

     - Fume Ventury

2. HIGH FLOW HIGH Concentration

- Head Boxes

- Fume CPAP